Expert insight by: Brad Fishbein, Licensed Mold Assessor
Updated May 15, 2025
If you’re looking for a safe, natural way to clean mold, baking soda is probably already on your radar. But does it actually work?
The short answer: yes — but only in certain situations. Let’s walk through what baking soda can (and can’t) do for mold problems.
Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a mild alkaline compound with antifungal properties. It works in three important ways:
“Mold and mildew thrive in moist environments. Controlling humidity and keeping surfaces dry is one of the best ways to prevent mold growth.”
— U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) source
Let’s be clear: baking soda is not a fungicide. It won’t kill large or deep-rooted mold colonies. But it can help clean and inhibit surface mold — especially when used regularly as part of a mold prevention routine.
Surface Type | Effectiveness | Notes |
---|---|---|
Non-porous (tile, glass) | ✅ Good | Use as a paste or spray |
Porous (drywall, wood) | ⚠️ Limited | Not strong enough alone |
HVAC vents, ducts | ❌ Not recommended | Use professional treatment |
What you need:
Steps:
Note: This combo doesn’t create a more powerful mold killer — but the fizz can help lift grime from textured surfaces like grout.
What you need:
Steps:
Baking soda won’t work on:
“If you suspect mold behind walls or in HVAC systems, consult a certified mold professional. DIY methods are not enough for these situations.”
— Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) source
Situation | DIY Safe? | Professional Needed? |
---|---|---|
Small spot in bathroom tile grout | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
Moldy drywall or ceiling | ⚠️ Maybe | ✅ Yes |
After water damage or flooding | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
HVAC mold smell or allergy symptoms | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
If you have concerns about indoor air quality, health symptoms, or repeated mold problems, it’s time to bring in a pro.
Place an open box or bowl of baking soda in musty areas like:
This won’t kill mold, but it can help reduce the odor while you address the root cause.
“Baking soda is a great tool for cleaning light surface mold and reducing odors. But it’s not a cure-all. If you're scrubbing the same spot over and over, or smelling mold you can't see, it's time to get it checked out by a licensed assessor.”
Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is an ACAC council-certified Microbial Investigator. In the fall of 2012, he became a Licensed Mold Assessor in the State of Florida through the Department of Business & Professional Regulation. Brad has helped homeowners with over 5,000 successfully completed Mold Inspections since 2009.