Baking Soda for Mold Removal

Expert insight by: Brad Fishbein, Licensed Mold Assessor

Updated May 15, 2025

If you’re looking for a safe, natural way to clean mold, baking soda is probably already on your radar. But does it actually work?

The short answer: yes — but only in certain situations. Let’s walk through what baking soda can (and can’t) do for mold problems.


✅ What Makes Baking Soda Effective Against Mold?

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is a mild alkaline compound with antifungal properties. It works in three important ways:

  • Absorbs moisture, which mold needs to survive.
  • Breaks down biofilm, the slimy coating mold forms.
  • Neutralizes odors, helping remove the musty smell mold leaves behind.

“Mold and mildew thrive in moist environments. Controlling humidity and keeping surfaces dry is one of the best ways to prevent mold growth.”
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) source


🧪 Is Baking Soda Strong Enough to Kill Mold?

Let’s be clear: baking soda is not a fungicide. It won’t kill large or deep-rooted mold colonies. But it can help clean and inhibit surface mold — especially when used regularly as part of a mold prevention routine.

🔬 Best Use Cases for Baking Soda:

Surface Type Effectiveness Notes
Non-porous (tile, glass) ✅ Good Use as a paste or spray
Porous (drywall, wood) ⚠️ Limited Not strong enough alone
HVAC vents, ducts ❌ Not recommended Use professional treatment

🧼 How to Use Baking Soda to Clean Mold

Option 1: Baking Soda Spray

What you need:

  • 1 tablespoon baking soda
  • 1 cup water
  • Spray bottle

Steps:

  1. Mix baking soda and water in a spray bottle.
  2. Shake well and spray directly on the moldy area.
  3. Let sit for 10–15 minutes.
  4. Scrub with a brush or sponge.
  5. Wipe clean and respray lightly to leave a protective barrier.

Option 2: Baking Soda + Vinegar (Foaming Reaction)

Note: This combo doesn’t create a more powerful mold killer — but the fizz can help lift grime from textured surfaces like grout.

What you need:

  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Small bowl or directly on surface

Steps:

  1. Sprinkle baking soda on moldy surface.
  2. Pour or spray white vinegar on top — it will fizz!
  3. Let sit for 15 minutes.
  4. Scrub with a stiff brush.
  5. Rinse and dry thoroughly.

⚠️ When Baking Soda Isn’t Enough

Baking soda won’t work on:

  • Hidden mold in walls
  • Heavy mold infestations
  • Porous materials like insulation or carpet
  • Any growth larger than 10 square feet

“If you suspect mold behind walls or in HVAC systems, consult a certified mold professional. DIY methods are not enough for these situations.”
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) source


🚨 When to Call a Mold Professional

Situation DIY Safe? Professional Needed?
Small spot in bathroom tile grout ✅ Yes ❌ No
Moldy drywall or ceiling ⚠️ Maybe ✅ Yes
After water damage or flooding ❌ No ✅ Yes
HVAC mold smell or allergy symptoms ❌ No ✅ Yes

If you have concerns about indoor air quality, health symptoms, or repeated mold problems, it’s time to bring in a pro.


👃 Bonus Tip: Use Baking Soda to Deodorize Moldy Smells

Place an open box or bowl of baking soda in musty areas like:

  • Closets
  • Under sinks
  • Crawlspaces
  • Near AC return vents

This won’t kill mold, but it can help reduce the odor while you address the root cause.


🧠 Final Thoughts from Brad

“Baking soda is a great tool for cleaning light surface mold and reducing odors. But it’s not a cure-all. If you're scrubbing the same spot over and over, or smelling mold you can't see, it's time to get it checked out by a licensed assessor.”



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Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is an ACAC council-certified Microbial Investigator. In the fall of 2012, he became a Licensed Mold Assessor in the State of Florida through the Department of Business & Professional Regulation. Brad has helped homeowners with over 5,000 successfully completed Mold Inspections since 2009.

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